Thursday, 10 October 2013

Prescriptivism and Descriptivist

Prescriptivism;
The attitude or belief that one variety of a language is superior to others and should be promoted as such. A key aspect of traditional grammar, prescriptivism is characterized by a concern for "good," "proper," or "correct" usage. Contrast with descriptivism.
Descriptivism;
A non-judgmental approach to language that focuses on how it is actually spoken and written. Contrast with prescriptivism.

Lynne truss is the author of a non-fiction book “eats, shoots & leaves: the zero tolerance approach to punctuation.” And is former host of BBC 4’s cutting a dash program. In this book she addresses the subject of punctuation in the United kingdom and the United states; she describes that rules are being relaxed in todays society. She wants to remind the readers of the importance of punctuation in the English language.

A panda walks into a café. He orders a sandwich, eats it, then draws a gun and proceeds to fire it at the other patrons.

"Why?" asks the confused, surviving waiter amidst the carnage, as the panda makes towards the exit. The panda produces a badly punctuated wildlife manual and tosses it over his shoulder.

"Well, I'm a panda," he says. "Look it up."

The waiter turns to the relevant entry in the manual and, sure enough, finds an explanation. "Panda. Large black-and-white bear-like mammal, native to China. Eats, shoots and leaves."
 
Jean Aichison is a descriptivist linguist who teaches at the university of Oxford and believes that there is a 'web of worries' that people have about language change which is a lot of worries that people have about the English Language changed and the web is formed through them being entangled with other opinions that aren't true. She claims the web needs to be removed as when it comes to language change should be one thing that is just accepted.